Hyparrhenia collina (Pilg.) Stapf

FTA 9: 337 (1919).- Type: Volkens 352: Tanzania; Exped. 375, Rwanda (syn- B, destr.).

Andropogon collinus Pilger, in Mildbr., Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. 2 : 43 (1910), non Lojac. (1909); 

Cymbopogon collinus Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 287 (1917); 

Cymbopogon scabrimarginatus De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 6 : 20 (1919); 

Andropogon scabrimarginatus De Wild., l.c. (1919), in synon.; 

Hyparrhenia scabrimarginata (De Wild. ) Robyns, Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 1: 184 (1929).

Regional litterature: FWTA: 494 (1972); FTEA:  811 (1982); Fl. Rwanda: 286 (1988); Fl. Ethiopia & Eritrea 7: 347, fig (1995); Fl. Zambesiaca: 124 (2002); Pl. Sudan & S Sudan: 132 (2015).

Description: 

Laxly caespitose perennial arising from a short rhizome clad in white cataphylls. Culms up to 1.3 m high and 1-3 mm in diameter at the base, erect or ascending, wiry and slender. Leaves up to 30 cm long and 2-5 mm wide, firm, scabrid on the margins and scaberulous on the nerves; sheaths glabrous, rarely the inner ones pubescent.

* Inflorescence in a narrow, scanty false panicle of 15-40 cm long. Spatheoles 2-4 cm long, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous or thinly hirsute, turning reddish-brown; peduncles 1-2.5 cm long, a little over half as long as the spatheole, pilose above with yellowish hairs. Racemes 1-2 cm long, 4-7-awned per pair, laterally exserted, deflexed; raceme-bases subequal, the superior 1-1.5 mm long, flattened, stiffly barbate, with a small scarious rim; a single pair of homogamous spikelets at the base of the inferior raceme only.

* Sessile spikelets 4.5-5 mm long; callus 0.5 mm long, cuneate, narrowly obtuse at the apex. Lower  glume oblong-lanceolate, usually dark purple beneath a covering of white hairs. Awn 1.5-2.5 cm long, the column puberulous with pallid hairs. Pedicelled spikelets 4-7 mm long, villous with white hairs, terminating in a short awn-point 1-3 mm long; pedicel-tooth obscure. Homogamous spikelets 5-6 mm long, villous with white hairs.

Distribution West Africa: Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan.

Distribution world-wide: DRC, Ethiopia, Uganda, and C, E and southern Africa.

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